X RAY Both CALCANEUM AP VIEW

The calcaneus view is an X‑ray projection focused on the heel bone, typically obtained as an axial (Harris/Beath) and lateral film. It shows the calcaneal body, subtalar joint and posterior facets to detect fractures, joint incongruity and measure Bohler’s angle. Performed with the foot dorsiflexed and the beam angled about 40° cephalad, it guides diagnosis and management of heel injuries.

Perform two standard views: lateral and axial (Harris). For the lateral view, have the patient lie on the side with the ankle in a true lateral position and center the X‑ray beam perpendicularly on the calcaneus. For the axial view, dorsiflex the foot and direct the beam about 40° cephalad toward the posterior calcaneus. Immobilize, use shielding, and include the subtalar joint.

The calcaneum (calcaneus) is the large heel bone at the back of the foot. It forms the heel, articulates with the talus above and the cuboid in front, bears body weight during standing and walking, and provides attachment for the Achilles tendon and plantar fascia. It is prone to fractures, bursitis and heel spurs, often causing pain and reduced mobility.

Yes. Most calcaneal fractures are visible on plain X‑rays, especially with lateral and axial (Harris) views; displaced or intra‑articular fractures often alter Bohler’s angle. Small, non‑displaced or stress fractures can be missed, so CT is used for complex intra‑articular detail and surgical planning, and MRI can detect occult or stress fractures when X‑rays are normal.

Calcaneus (heel bone) healing varies: simple non‑displaced fractures typically unite in about 6–8 weeks with immobilization; stress fractures usually improve in 4–8 weeks. Displaced or intra‑articular fractures and surgically treated injuries can take 3–6 months for solid bone healing, with functional recovery (walking, strength, pain resolution) sometimes requiring up to 9–12 months.

Yes. Calcaneus (heel) pain commonly alters walking by causing limping, reduced weight-bearing, shorter stride and abnormal gait to avoid pain. It can cause muscle imbalance, stiffness and decreased mobility. Common causes include plantar fasciitis, stress fractures, bursitis and Achilles problems. Management: rest, ice, supportive footwear, stretching and analgesics; see a clinician if pain is severe or persistent.