Yes. A DEXA (DXA) scan commonly images the spine—typically the lumbar vertebrae (L1–L4)—to measure bone mineral density and help diagnose osteoporosis and assess fracture risk. Hip and sometimes forearm sites are also scanned. Accuracy can be affected by spinal arthritis, deformities, previous fractures or metal hardware, so clinicians may interpret results alongside clinical assessment or use alternate sites if needed.

A DEXA scan is generally painless and non-invasive. You lie on a table while a scanner passes over your body; the procedure usually takes 10–20 minutes and causes no direct pain. Some people experience mild discomfort if they must remain still or have existing back or hip pain. The scan uses very low-dose X-rays and carries minimal risk.

A DEXA (DXA) scan measures bone mineral density to diagnose osteoporosis and osteopenia and estimate fracture risk. It’s used to monitor bone loss or response to treatment (e.g., after steroid use or menopause) and can detect vertebral fractures. DEXA also provides body-composition data (fat and lean mass) useful in clinical and research assessments.

A DEXA scan primarily measures bone mineral density and is not a dedicated fracture test. Many modern DEXA machines include vertebral fracture assessment (VFA), a lateral image that can detect moderate to severe vertebral compression fractures. However, VFA is less sensitive than X‑ray, CT or MRI for subtle or acute fractures, so targeted radiographs or advanced imaging are recommended if a fracture is suspected.

A DEXA scan is designed to measure bone mineral density and fracture risk; it does not reliably show arthritis. It won’t visualize joint space narrowing, bone erosions, cartilage loss, or soft tissues. Sometimes advanced joint degeneration alters local bone density, but X‑rays, MRI, or ultrasound are the appropriate imaging tests to diagnose and assess arthritis.

In India, a DEXA (bone density) scan typically costs between ₹800 and ₹3,500 (about USD 10–45), with higher rates at private hospitals or for whole‑body studies. Prices vary by city, centre, and whether a specialist consultation or report is included. Check nearby diagnostic centres for exact rates and whether any insurance or government schemes cover part of the fee.