A whole spine screening typically includes medical history and pain assessment; visual inspection of posture and spinal alignment; palpation for tenderness; range-of-motion testing; neurological evaluation (motor strength, reflexes, sensory exam); gait and balance assessment; scoliosis and other orthopedic special tests; leg‑length and functional assessment; and, if indicated, referral for imaging (X‑ray, MRI) or specialist review.

Yes. CT scans show spine problems well for bones: fractures, alignment, bony degeneration, and facet joint changes; they can detect large disc bulges but are less sensitive than MRI for discs, spinal cord, and nerve-root compression. CT myelography improves nerve visualization. MRI is preferred for soft-tissue detail, inflammation, infection, or spinal cord issues; choice depends on the clinical question.

A CT scan for a toddler is a quick X‑ray–based imaging test that produces detailed cross‑sectional pictures of the head, chest, or abdomen to detect injuries, bleeding, infections, congenital issues, or tumors. It’s noninvasive but uses ionizing radiation, so dose is minimized and used only when necessary. Toddlers may need gentle immobilization or brief sedation; contrast dye is sometimes given to improve images.

Costs vary widely by country, facility and whether contrast or insurance applies. In the US, an outpatient CT of the spine typically ranges from about $300 to $3,000 billed; with insurance or Medicare patient costs usually lower. In the UK it’s free on the NHS, while private scans often cost £200–£800. In India, private CT spine scans commonly run roughly ₹1,000–₹7,000.

Duration depends on the imaging type: whole‑spine plain radiographs (standing X‑rays) usually take about 10–20 minutes including positioning. A whole‑spine MRI typically requires 30–60 minutes (occasionally up to 90 minutes) depending on sequences and whether contrast is used. Allow extra time for check‑in, preparation and post‑scan processing or radiologist reporting.

A full-spine MRI is generally safe because it uses non‑ionizing magnetic fields, but there are risks. Problematic metal implants, pacemakers, or retained metal fragments can cause harm; claustrophobia and anxiety are common. Contrast (gadolinium) carries rare allergic reactions and very rarely nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in severe kidney disease. Noise, heating of tattoos or implants, and pregnancy restrictions are also considerations.