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Urea

Measures blood urea to check kidney function, hydration, and how the body handles protein waste.

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SAMPLE TYPE
Blood
FASTING REQUIRED
No
GENDER
Male/Female
GET REPORTS IN
26 hours
TEST INCLUDED
1
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20K+Customers
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CertifiedLabs
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What is a Urea Test?

The urea test measures the amount of urea in your blood. Urea is a waste product made when the body breaks down protein. Your kidneys normally remove urea from the blood and send it out in urine. High or low urea levels can signal problems with kidney function, hydration, liver function, or protein intake. Doctors use this test to check kidney health, monitor chronic kidney disease, assess dehydration, and guide treatment like medication dosing or dialysis. It is often ordered with other kidney and electrolyte tests to give a fuller picture of how your kidneys and body fluids are working.

Urea Test Preparation

No special preparation is required.

Urea Test Parameters

The Urea test evaluates various parameters related to the different components. Here are the main parameters that are checked in the test:

  • Single test

Why Take a Urea Test?

This test is commonly part of kidney function panels or basic metabolic panels. Your doctor may order it for symptoms like decreased urine, swelling, fatigue, or confusion. It helps detect and monitor kidney disease, dehydration, heart failure effects, and problems with protein metabolism or the liver. Results can be affected by diet, fluid status, infections, or certain medicines, and it may be important if there is a family history of kidney disease.

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Frequently asked questions

For any unanswered questions, reach out to our support team via email. We will assist you as soon as possible

What is urea in our body?plus

Urea is a soluble, non-toxic nitrogenous waste produced in the liver during protein metabolism (urea cycle) to safely dispose of ammonia. It travels in the bloodstream to the kidneys and is excreted in urine. Blood urea levels help assess kidney and liver function; elevated levels may indicate impaired renal clearance, dehydration, or increased protein breakdown.

What is the main use of urea?plus

Urea is mainly used in topical dermatology as a keratolytic and humectant to treat dry, rough, or scaly skin. It softens and exfoliates thickened skin (calluses, corns, hyperkeratosis), improves skin hydration in conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and ichthyosis, and can help with brittle nails. Concentrations vary: low for moisturizing, higher for debridement.

What is the urea formula?plus

Urea is an organic compound with chemical formula CO(NH2)2, often written as CH4N2O or (NH2)2CO. Its molar mass is 60.06 g/mol. Urea is produced in the liver via the urea cycle to remove ammonia and is the main nitrogenous waste in urine. It’s widely used in fertilizers, animal feed, and various industrial and medical applications.

Is urea the same as urine?plus

No — urea is one chemical component of urine, not the same as urine. Urea is a small nitrogen-containing molecule produced by the liver to remove ammonia. Urine is a complex aqueous waste fluid containing urea, water, salts, creatinine, metabolites, and cells or microbes; it carries dissolved wastes for excretion. Urea also has medical and industrial uses.

What if urea is high?plus

If blood urea (BUN) is high it often signals reduced kidney clearance or dehydration. Causes include acute or chronic kidney injury, high-protein intake, heart failure, GI bleeding, or certain medications. Symptoms range from none to fatigue, confusion, swelling, or nausea. Management: repeat tests, check creatinine/eGFR, rehydrate if appropriate, adjust meds and treat the underlying cause. See a doctor promptly.

What is urea disease?plus

Urea cycle disorder (often called "urea disease") is a group of inherited enzyme defects in the liver’s urea cycle that prevent normal conversion of ammonia to urea. Ammonia accumulates, causing nausea, vomiting, lethargy, developmental delay, and seizures. Management includes low‑protein diet, medications that remove nitrogen (scavengers), urgent ammonia-lowering measures, and sometimes liver transplantation.

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