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Leucocyte Common Antigen (LCA) : CD 45

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Leucocyte Common Antigen (LCA) : CD 45
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Leucocyte Common Antigen (LCA) : CD 45

Detects CD45 on white blood cells to identify immune-cell origin and help diagnose leukemias or lymphomas.

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SAMPLE TYPE
Tissue
FASTING REQUIRED
No
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Male/Female
GET REPORTS IN
26 hours
TEST INCLUDED
1
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20K+Customers
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CertifiedLabs
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What is a Leucocyte Common Antigen (LCA) : CD 45 Test ?

The Leucocyte Common Antigen (CD45) test looks for the CD45 protein found on most white blood cells. CD45 helps identify cells that come from the blood or the immune system. This makes it useful when doctors need to tell whether a tumor or abnormal cells are of blood-cell origin. It is commonly used on biopsy tissue and in flow cytometry of blood or bone marrow. The test helps detect and classify leukemias and lymphomas. It also helps separate immune-cell tumors from non-immune tumors that may appear similar under a microscope. Results guide diagnosis, treatment choices, and monitoring of how well therapy is working.

Leucocyte Common Antigen (LCA) : CD 45 Test Preparation

No special preparation is required.

Leucocyte Common Antigen (LCA) : CD 45 Test Parameters

The Leucocyte Common Antigen (LCA) : CD 45 test evaluates various parameters related to the different components. Here are the main parameters that are checked in the test:

  • Single test

Why Take a Leucocyte Common Antigen (LCA) : CD 45 Test ?

Leucocyte Common Antigen (LCA) : CD 45 is commonly included in immunophenotyping and lymphoma/leukemia panels. Doctors order it when patients have swollen lymph nodes, abnormal blood counts, unexplained fever, or a suspicious mass. It helps diagnose and classify blood cancers and shows whether a tumor arises from white blood cells. Abnormal results can be caused by malignancy, reactive immune responses, infections, or effects of some drugs, and a family history of blood cancers may make this test more important.

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Frequently asked questions

For any unanswered questions, reach out to our support team via email. We will assist you as soon as possible

Is CD45 positive good or bad?plus

CD45 positivity is not inherently good or bad. It’s a cell-surface marker that identifies leukocytes (white blood cells) and helps distinguish immune-cell origin from non-hematopoietic cells. Normal CD45 expression is expected on most immune cells; altered levels or atypical patterns can indicate disease and require clinical interpretation alongside other laboratory and clinical findings.

What does a positive CD45 LCA mean?plus

Positive CD45 (LCA) means the cells express leukocyte common antigen, indicating a hematopoietic (white blood cell) origin. In pathology this supports a diagnosis of lymphoma or leukemia rather than a non‑hematologic tumor (carcinoma, melanoma, sarcoma). It is not subtype‑specific; additional immunostains, morphology, and clinical information are needed to determine the exact diagnosis and guide management.

Is CD45 a tumor marker?plus

CD45 is a pan‑leukocyte antigen expressed on most hematopoietic cells; it is not a tumor‑specific marker. Clinically it is used in pathology and flow cytometry to identify hematopoietic origin and to classify leukemias and lymphomas. Some hematologic cancers show reduced or absent CD45, so results are interpreted with other markers and clinical context to establish diagnosis.

What is the common leukocyte antigen CD45?plus

CD45, or protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C (PTPRC), is the common leukocyte antigen expressed on all nucleated hematopoietic cells. It is a transmembrane tyrosine phosphatase that regulates Src‑family kinases, antigen‑receptor signaling, and lymphocyte development and activation. Multiple isoforms arise from alternative splicing. CD45 is widely used as a pan‑leukocyte marker in immunophenotyping and flow cytometry.

What are CD45 cells?plus

CD45 refers to a family of transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatases expressed on almost all nucleated hematopoietic cells and commonly called the leukocyte common antigen. CD45 regulates immune cell signaling, especially antigen‑receptor pathways in T and B lymphocytes, and exists in multiple isoforms that change with cell type and activation state. It is widely used as a pan‑leukocyte marker in immunology and diagnostics.

What is a normal CD45 level?plus

CD45 is a pan‑leukocyte marker present on essentially all white blood cells. In peripheral blood, >95% of WBCs are CD45‑positive; laboratories don’t report a separate “CD45 level” as a numeric concentration. Clinicians use CD45 gating in flow cytometry alongside the absolute WBC count (normal ~4,000–11,000/µL) to evaluate leukocyte populations. Abnormal CD45 patterns can indicate hematologic disorders.

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