Standard calcaneal X‑ray views are: lateral (true lateral heel), axial plantar‑dorsal (Harris‑Beath or subcalcaneal) to assess the tuberosity and subtalar alignment, and oblique Broden views to visualize the posterior facet of the subtalar joint. AP (hindfoot) or additional axial/oblique views may be added as needed; CT is used for detailed evaluation of complex fractures.

Yes — many calcaneus (heel bone) fractures are visible on plain X‑rays, especially with lateral and axial (Harris) views. However, nondisplaced or intra‑articular fractures can be missed or undercharacterized; CT is more sensitive and better for detailing complex fractures. Clinical examination and radiology review determine whether further imaging or orthopedic referral is needed.

The recommended X‑ray views for heel pain are a lateral calcaneus view and an axial (plantodorsal or Harris‑Beath) calcaneal view. Lateral images assess calcaneal shape, fractures and retrocalcaneal bursitis; axial views visualize the plantar surface, heel spurs and posterior calcaneus. Weight‑bearing lateral views are often added to evaluate alignment and plantar fascia–related pathology.

The four standard ankle X‑ray views are: - Anteroposterior (AP) — a frontal view of the tibia, fibula and talus. - Mortise — an AP with 15–20° internal rotation to visualize the tibiotalar joint space. - Lateral — a true side view showing talar position and posterior malleolus. - Oblique (or weight‑bearing/AP with rotation) — assesses syndesmosis and occult fractures.

For a calcaneus axial (plantodorsal/Harris) projection, angle the central ray about 40° cephalad to the long axis of the foot (directed from the plantar surface toward the heel). The lateral calcaneus view requires no tube angulation—the beam is perpendicular to the cassette. Follow your department’s protocol and confirm patient positioning to optimize visualization and reduce overlap.

You should not walk on a fractured calcaneus until your doctor advises. Most patients require immediate non‑weight‑bearing with a splint, cast or boot and crutches for several weeks; displaced fractures often need surgery and longer protection. Gradual weight‑bearing and rehabilitation begin only when x‑rays and pain permit. Follow your orthopedist’s plan to avoid malunion, arthritis, or chronic pain.